Krishna Janmashtami, also known as Krishnashtami, Gokulashtami, or Srijayanti, is a joyous festival celebrated by Hindus worldwide. It marks the birth anniversary of Lord Krishna, the eighth avatar of the god Vishnu. This year, Krishna Janmashtami falls on Monday, August 26, 2024.
Significance of Krishna Janmashtami
Krishna Janmashtami is a celebration of the arrival of Lord Krishna, a beloved deity known for his playful nature, wisdom, and role as a restorer of dharma (righteousness). According to Hindu mythology, Krishna was born during a time of evil and oppression. His birth is seen as a sign of hope and the triumph of good over evil.
Key Dates and Timings for Krishna Janmashtami 2024
- Date: Monday, August 26, 2024
- Nishita Puja Time: 12:01 AM to 12:45 AM, August 27 (Duration: 45 minutes)
- Dahi Handi (Pot Breaking Ceremony): Tuesday, August 27, 2024
- Parana (Fast Breaking) Timings:
- Dharma Shastra Parana: After 3:38 PM on August 27 (Alternate Parana: After 5:57 AM on August 27)
- Modern Tradition Parana: After 12:45 AM on August 27 (This aligns with Parana done after Nishita Puja in many parts of India)
Understanding the Importance of Puja Muhurat and Tithis
- Krishna Janmashtami Puja Muhurat: This is the auspicious time window considered ideal for performing puja (worship) ceremonies dedicated to Lord Krishna.
- Tithis: These are lunar phases in the Hindu calendar. Janmashtami is observed on the Ashtami tithi (eighth lunar day) of the Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) in the Bhadrapada month.
Celebrations Across India
Krishna Janmashtami is a vibrant festival celebrated with great enthusiasm across India. Temples are decorated, devotees observe fasts, and various rituals and cultural programs are held. Popular traditions include:
- Jhulan Seva (Swing Ceremony): Idols of Krishna and Radha are placed on a swing and gently swayed.
- Abhishek (Bathing Ceremony): Idols are bathed in milk, curd, honey, and other sacred offerings.
- Dahi Handi (Pot Breaking Ceremony): Young men form human pyramids to reach and break clay pots filled with curd, symbolizing Krishna’s playful childhood pranks.
- Bhajan and Kirtan (Devotional Singing): Singing hymns and devotional songs in praise of Lord Krishna.
- Gita Jayanti: The Bhagavad Gita, a sacred Hindu scripture spoken by Krishna, is often recited on this day.
Beyond India: A Global Celebration
Krishna Janmashtami is celebrated by Hindu communities worldwide. Devotees gather in temples and community centers to observe religious practices, share stories of Krishna’s life, and enjoy traditional delicacies like Laddu (sweetened lentil balls) and Panjiri (a sweet flour dish).
The 5251st Birth Anniversary of Lord Krishna
This year marks the 5251st birth anniversary of Lord Krishna, adding to the special significance of the festival.
Panchang Details for Krishna Janmashtami 2024
- Ashtami Tithi Begins: 03:39 AM on Aug 26, 2024
- Ashtami Tithi Ends: 02:19 AM on Aug 27, 2024
- Rohini Nakshatra Begins: 03:55 PM on Aug 26, 2024
- Rohini Nakshatra Ends: 03:38 PM on Aug 27, 2024
Choghadiya Muhurat on Janmashtami
| City | Muhurat Time Range |
|---|---|
| Pune | 12:13 AM to 12:59 AM, Aug 27 |
| New Delhi | 12:01 AM to 12:45 AM, Aug 27 |
| Chennai | 11:48 PM to 12:34 AM, Aug 27 |
| Jaipur | 12:06 AM to 12:51 AM, Aug 27 |
| Hyderabad | 11:55 PM to 12:41 AM, Aug 27 |
| Gurgaon | 12:01 AM to 12:46 AM, Aug 27 |
| Chandigarh | 12:03 AM to 12:47 AM, Aug 27 |
| Kolkata | 11:16 PM to 12:01 AM, Aug 27 |
| Mumbai | 12:17 AM to 01:03 AM, Aug 27 |
| Bengaluru | 11:58 PM to 12:44 AM, Aug 27 |
| Ahmedabad | 12:19 AM to 01:04 AM, Aug 27 |
| Noida | 12:00 PM to 12:44 AM, Aug 27 |
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Conclusion
Krishna Janmashtami is a joyous occasion that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, a revered deity who continues to inspire millions. It’s a time for devotion, cultural expression, and strengthening community bonds.
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